Kiruna grew up
around mining. Even though it remains the principal industry to this day, mining is just
one of several technical or commercial pursuits that are shaping the region. Research, for
example, gained a strong foothold as early as 1903, when a research station was
established near what is now Abisko National Park, and space researchers began collecting
data in the late 1940s. Tourism seems to have begun in 1681 with a visit by French author
and adventurer Jean-François Regnard, who, in his "Travels in Lapland"
described the region as the end of the world.
LKAB A high-tech iron ore processing company
Visitors to LKABs Kiirunavaara mine the worlds biggest underground iron ore mine will take a close
look at high technology, environmental engineering, and the opportunities for women in
heavy industry. LKAB is a customer-oriented ore processing company whose operations are
highly dependent on the application of advanced industrial technology. This is one of the
worlds most modern heavy industries, in which miners have long since exchanged their
picks and shovels for joy-sticks and monitors. Here, women work under the same conditions
as men, and an environmental approach is self-evident in all aspects of the companys
operations.
A guided tour under ground,
with lectures on LKABs environmental effort and the role of women in the mining
industry. Saturday 12 February, 08.00 - 12.00. Cost per person: Free
admission for visitors participating fully in Kiruna Winter Forum; for others: SEK400.
Refreshments are included .
SSC Esrange - a European spaceport in the North
Esrange is the space operations centre
of the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC), a state-owned limited liability company under the
Ministry of Industry and Commerce. The high latitude, favourable climate and relative
proximity to every modern convenience make this site unique in the world and an attractive
base for international space-related projects and activities. The Esrange facility lies
43km from Kiruna and includes a complete satellite station for TT&C (Telemetry,
Tracking and Command) and reception of data from various satellites, a control station for
telecommunication satellites, and facilities for launching sounding rockets and
stratospheric balloons.
Launching of rockets and balloons is
carried out under a special project within the European Space Agency (ESA). The tour will
present a high-tech facility located in a cold environment, as well as different uses and
aspects of space-related technologies.
Sunday 13 February,
08.00 -13.00.
Cost per person: Free admission for visitors participating fully in Kiruna Winter Forum;
for others: SEK400. Refreshments are included.
The Northern Lights - a source of knowledge about space
The aurora is one of the most fascinating
phenomena that can be seen on Earth. Kiruna is ideally located for studies of the aurora.
The establishment of the Swedish Institute of Space Physics, IRF, in 1957, marked the
birth one of the largest space centres in Europe. Research has evolved from the use of
observatory-type instruments into the investigation of space and atmosphere physics using
satellites, balloons and advanced ground-based instruments in broad international
co-operation. The proximity to the polar vortex, other wind systems and wave phenomena
causing, e.g., polar stratospheric clouds and ozone depletion has made environmental
research a core activity in current research and educational activities in Kiruna. During
the visit to IRF scientists will describe the history of space science and the present and
future space and atmospheric physics programmes in Kiruna. Visitors will be guided around
the facilities and the coupling to educational program-mes will be described.
Monday 14 February, 08.00
- 12.00.
Cost per person: Free admission for visitors participating fully in Kiruna Winter Forum;
for others: SEK400. Refreshments are included.
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Architecture
in snow and ice / Climatic adaptation in urban planning
The Icehotel has received more foreign media
attention than any other Swedish tourism destination. The reason? an original
concept for construction using Winters own materials while incorporating elegance
and quality of design. The tour is appropriate for those who are interested in the
technical aspects of ice and snow construction.
In 1900, Kiruna was Swedens first
town to adopt climatic adaptation, an urban planning policy that has remained in practice
up to the present. The streets follow the natural topography, preventing the wind from
running amok in the town.
Traditionally, city streets have normally
been arranged in a grid pattern, which is suitable in warmer climatic regions where it is
desirable to allow the wind to roam at will. The town planners of century-old Kiruna drew
their map according to actual conditions, creating an urban experiment without comparison.
Among other firsts were the construction of the worlds northernmost streetcar line
and the establishment of a four-year vocational training programme, an innovation that
laid the foundation for Swedens trade school system. An example of successful urban
planning in recent times is the re-routing of traffic in central Kiruna.
Nowadays, the flow of traffic is directed
by one-way systems downhill, which minimizes fuel consumption. This simple alteration has
reduced emissions by 30 percent.
Lectures and a guided tour of the city. Tuesday
15 February, 08.00 - 12.00.
Cost per person: Free admission for visitors participating fully in Kiruna Winter Forum;
for others: SEK400. Refreshments are included.
Innovations that stimulate
development/District heating in a cold climateI
Visits to three innovative companies
with sales in worldwide markets. JTM is famous for the "slingpump", which floats
and can be anchored in a creek or river where it is powered by the current. Producing maps
for use by the visually impaired has always been a problem, since no manufacturing method
has yet been able to satisfy the demands that such maps impose. Now two companies, METRIA
and Mekan Industri AB, have solved the problem together.
Kiruna Värmeverk, Kirunas district
heating plant, is a good example of how district heating, purification and recovery of
waste heat from industry can be done efficiently in a cold climate.
Wednesday 16 February,
08.00 -13.00.
Cost per person: Free admission for visitors participating fully in Kiruna Winter Forum;
for others: SEK400. Refreshments are included. Other tours can be arranged on request.
All fees ex-VAT (25%)
For further information, please contact:
Kiruna Congress & Evenemang AB .
Address: Hjalmar Lundbomsvägen 48, SE-981 31, Kiruna, Sweden.
Telephone: +46 (0)980 610 10.
Fax: +46 (0)980 610 11. e-mail: info@kirunacongress.se
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